| History of Guinea History_of_Guinea
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| Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest security-oriented intergovernmental organization. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, human rights, freedom of the press, and fair elections. Most of its 3,500-plus staff are engaged in field operations, with only around 10% in its headquarters.The OSCE is an ad hoc organization under the United Nations Charter (Chap. Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe
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| History of Pakistan The history of Pakistan as a state began with independence from British India on 14 August 1947, although the region that is now called Pakistan has been inhabited continuously for at least two million years; the region's ancient history includes some of the oldest settlements of South Asia and some of its major civilizations. History_of_Pakistan
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| History of Côte d'Ivoire ''shale and remnants of cooking and fishing) in the country has been interpreted as a possible indication of a large human presence during the Upper Paleolithic period (15,000 to 10,000 BC), or at the minimum, the Neolithic period. The earliest known inhabitants of , however, have left traces scattered throughout the territory. History_of_Côte_d'Ivoire
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| Non-governmental organization Non-governmental organization (NGO) is a term that has become widely accepted for referring to a legally constituted, non-governmental organization created by natural or legal persons with no participation or representation of any government. In the cases in which NGOs are funded totally or partially by governments, the NGO maintains its non-governmental status therefore it excludes government representatives from membership in the organization. Non-governmental_organization
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| Tribalism The internal social structure of a tribe can vary greatly from case to case, but, due to the small size of tribes, it is always a relatively simple structure, with few (if any) significant social distinctions between individuals. Some tribes are particularly egalitarian, and most tribes have only a vague notion of private property; many have none at all. Tribalism
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| Nigerian Civil War The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War, 6 July 1967 15 January 1970, was a political conflict caused by the attempted secession of the southeastern provinces of Nigeria as the self-proclaimed Republic of Biafra. Nigerian_Civil_War
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| Ivorian Civil War Ivorian_Civil_War
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| Iran–Pakistan relations Pakistan-Iran relations or Iran-Pakistan relations are the bilateral relations between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Pakistan and Iran are neighbours, connected by the sparsely populated Balochistan region split between them. Iran–Pakistan_relations
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| Pakistani presidential election, 2007 An indirect presidential election was held in Pakistan on 6 October 2007. This was before dissolution of parliament for the following general election to be held in 2008. The Pakistani legislature elected incumbent Pervez Musharraf by an overwhelming majority. Pakistani_presidential_election,_2007
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| Charles Blé Goudé Charles Blé Goudé is an Ivoirien political leader, born in 1972 at Guibéroua, in the center west of the country. Charles_Blé_Goudé
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| 2004 French–Ivorian clashes A clash between the armed forces of Côte d'Ivoire and French peacekeepers took place on November 6, 2004. This involved an Ivorian air attack on French soldiers in the north of Côte d'Ivoire, after which the French military responded swiftly by destroying the entire Ivorian Air Force. Those incidents were followed by massive anti-French protests in Côte d'Ivoire. It was the most serious crisis between France and its former colony since independence in 1960. 2004_French–Ivorian_clashes
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| 2007 Pakistani state of emergency 2007 Pakistani state of emergency was declared by Pervez Musharraf on November 3, 2007 and lasted until December 15, 2007, constitution of Pakistan was suspended.state of emergency was declared, Musharraf controversially held both positions of President and Chief of Army Staff. He later resigned as army chief 25 days into the emergency on November 28.presidential election on October 6, 2007, including his holding of both offices of President and Chief of Army Staff at the time. 2007_Pakistani_state_of_emergency
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