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English Wikipedia references for Nobelprize.org 351-400 of 2142
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| Imre Kertész Imre Kertész (; born November 9, 1929, Budapest) is a Hungarian Jewish author, Holocaust concentration camp survivor, and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2002 "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history". Imre_Kertész | |
| Dorothy Hodgkin Dorothy Hodgkin, born Dorothy Mary Crowfoot OM, FRS (12 May 1910 29 July 1994) was a British chemist, credited with the discovery of Protein crystallography.She pioneered the technique of X-ray crystallography, a method used to determine the three dimensional structures of biomolecules. Dorothy_Hodgkin | |
| Montebello, California Montebello is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 62,150. Montebello,_California | |
| San Bruno, California San Bruno is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States. The population was 40,165 at the 2000 census. San_Bruno,_California | |
| Mattoon, Illinois Mattoon is also known as the home to the "original" Burger King.On June 7, 2008, the Mattoon Lady Wave Softball Team capped off a historic season with a 2nd place berth in the IHSA Class 3A State Softball Finals. This tournament marked the first time that the softball team reached the state finals. Mattoon,_Illinois | |
| Black–Scholes Black–Scholes refers to three closely related concepts The Black–Scholes model is a mathematical model of the market for an equity, in which the equity's price is a stochastic process. The Black–Scholes PDE is a partial differential equation which (in the model) must be satisfied by the price of a derivative on the equity. The Black–Scholes formula is the result obtained by solving the Black-Scholes PDE for a European call option. Black–Scholes | |
| Fischer Black Fischer Sheffey Black (January 11, 1938 – August 30, 1995) was an American economist, best known as one of the authors of the famous Black-Scholes equation. Fischer_Black | |
| Myron Scholes Myron Samuel Scholes (born July 1, 1941) is one of the authors of the Black–Scholes equation. In 1997 he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for "a new method to determine the value of derivatives". The model provides the fundamental conceptual framework for valuing options, such as calls or puts, and is referred to as the Black-Scholes model, which has become the standard in financial markets globally. Myron_Scholes | |
| Ahmed Zewail Ahmed Hassan Zewail () (born February 26, 1946 in Damanhour, Egypt) is an Egyptian-American scientist, and the winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on femtochemistry. Also Dr. Zewail has been nominated and will participate in President Barack Obama's Presidential Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST). The council will talk about education, science, defense, energy, the economy, and technology. Ahmed_Zewail | |
| Owosso, Michigan Owosso is a city in Shiawassee County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 15,713 at the 2000 census. The city is located on the eastern side of Owosso Township, but is politically independent. The city was named after Chief Wasso, an Ojibwa leader of the Shiawassee area. Owosso,_Michigan | |
| Gordon, Nebraska Gordon is a city in Sheridan County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,756 at the 2000 census. Gordon,_Nebraska | |
| Union City, New Jersey Union_City,_New_Jersey | |
| RNA interference RNA interference (RNAi) is a system within living cells that helps to control which genes are active and how active they are. Two types of small RNA molecules – microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA) – are central to RNA interference. RNAs are the direct products of genes, and these small RNAs can bind to specific other RNAs and either increase or decrease their activity, for example by preventing a messenger RNA from producing a protein. RNA_interference | |
| Elizabeth, New Jersey Elizabeth,_New_Jersey | |
| Summit, New Jersey Summit,_New_Jersey | |
| Alamogordo, New Mexico Alamogordo is a city in Otero County, New Mexico, United States of America. The population was 35,582 at the 2000 census. The city name is a Spanish word meaning "fat cottonwood". It is the county seat of Otero County. Holloman Air Force Base and White Sands Missile Range are two major military bases located near Alamogordo. Alamogordo,_New_Mexico | |
| Beacon, New York Beacon,_New_York | |
| Freeport, New York Freeport (officially The Incorporated Village of Freeport) is a village in the Town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, USA, on the South Shore of Long Island. The population was 43,783 at the 2000 census. A settlement since the 1640s, it was once an oystering community and later a resort popular with the New York City theater community. Freeport,_New_York | |
| Holmdel Township, New Jersey Holmdel_Township,_New_Jersey | |
| Hepatology Hepatology is the branch of medicine that incorporates study of liver, gallbladder, biliary tree and pancreas as well as management of their disorders. Etymologically the word Hepatology is formed of ancient Greek hepar(ηπαρ) or hepato-(ηπατο-) meaning ' liver' and suffix -logia(-λογια) meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Hepatology | |
| EMI The EMI Group (Electric & Musical Industries Ltd.) is a British music company. It is the fourth-largest business group and family of record labels in the recording industry, making it one of the "big four" record companies. EMI Group also has a major publishing arm- EMI Music Publishing- based in New York City. The company was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index but is now wholly owned by Terra Firma Capital Partners. EMI | |
| Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (), often referred to as the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, or Nobel Prize in Economicsis an award for outstanding contributions in the field of economics and is generally considered one of the most prestigious awards in that field. Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences | |
| Laser diode A laser diode is a laser where the active medium is a semiconductor similar to that found in a light-emitting diode. The most common and practical type of laser diode is formed from a p-n junction and powered by injected electric current. These devices are sometimes referred to as injection laser diodes to distinguish them from (optically) pumped laser diodes, which are more easily produced in the laboratory. Laser_diode | |
| Robert Mundell Robert Alexander Mundell, CC (born October 24, 1932) is a professor of economics at Columbia University. Mundell was born in Kingston, Ontario, Canada and is a graduate of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he obtained his PhD in Economics in 1956. Robert_Mundell | |
| Green fluorescent protein green fluorescent protein (GFP) is protein composed of 238 amino acids (26.9kDa), which exhibits bright green fluorescence when exposed to blue light. Although many other marine organisms have similar green fluorescent proteins, GFP traditionally refers to the protein first isolated from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria. Green_fluorescent_protein | |
| Gallium(III) arsenide Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a compound of two elements, gallium and arsenic. It is an important semiconductor and is used to make devices such as microwave frequency integrated circuits (ie, MMICs), infrared light-emitting diodes, laser diodes and solar cells. Gallium(III)_arsenide | |
| Ronald Coase Talk:Ronald_Coase | |
| Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar | |
| Ernst Ruska Ernst_Ruska | |
| Meccano Meccano is a model construction kit comprising re-usable metal strips, plates, angle girders, wheels, axles and gears, with nuts and bolts to connect the pieces. It enables the building of working models and mechanical devices. Meccano | |
| Restriction enzyme Talk:Restriction_enzyme | |
| IG Farben I.G. Farbenindustrie AG was a German chemical industry conglomerate. Its name is taken from Interessen-Gemeinschaft Farbenindustrie AG (lit. Community of interest of the dye industry). The company was formed in 1925 from a number of major companies that had been working together closely since World War I. During its heyday IG Farben was the fourth-largest company in the world, after General Motors, US Steel and Standard Oil. IG_Farben | |
| Jane Addams Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 U.S. Settlement House movement, and one of the first women to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Jane_Addams | |
| Stellar nucleosynthesis Stellar nucleosynthesis is the collective term for the nuclear reactions taking place in stars to build the nuclei of the elements heavier than hydrogen.The processes involved began to be understood early in the twentieth century, when it was first realized that the energy released from nuclear reactions accounted for the longevity of the Sun as a source of heat and light. The prime energy producer in the sun is the fusion of hydrogen to helium, which occurs at a minimum temperature of 3 million kelvin. Stellar_nucleosynthesis | |
| Technetium Talk:Technetium | |
| Odysseas Elytis Odysseas Elytis () (November 2, 1911—March 18, 1996) was a Greek poet regarded as a major exponent of romantic modernism in Greece and the world. In 1979, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Odysseas_Elytis | |
| Giorgos Seferis Giorgos or George Seferis (Γιώργος Σεφέρης) was the pen name of Geōrgios Seferiádēs (Γεώργιος Σεφεριάδης, - September 20, 1971) was one of the most important Greek poets of the 20th century, and a Nobel laureate. He was also a career diplomat in the Greek Foreign Service, culminating in his appointment as Ambassador to the UK, a post which he held from 1957 to 1962. Giorgos_Seferis | |
| Frederick Reines Frederick Reines (March 16 1918 – August 26 1998) was an American physicist. He was awarded the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics for his co-detection of the neutrino with Clyde Cowan in the neutrino experiment, and may be the only scientist in history "so intimately associated with the discovery of an elementary particle and the subsequent thorough investigation of its fundamental properties". Frederick_Reines | |
| Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov () (also translated into English as Elie Metchnikoff) (16 May 1845 – 15 July 1916) was a Russian microbiologist best remembered for his pioneering research into the immune system. Mechnikov received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1908, for his work on phagocytosis. Ilya_Ilyich_Mechnikov | |
| Action potential An action potential (also known as a nerve impulse or a spike) is a self-regenerating wave of electrochemical activity that allows excitable cells (such as muscle and nerve cells) to carry a signal over a distance. It is the primary electrical signal generated by nerve cells, and arises from changes in the permeability of the nerve cell's axonal membranes to specific ions. Action potentials are pulse-like waves of voltage that travel along several types of cell membranes. The best-unde Action_potential | |
| Edwin McMillan Edwin Mattison McMillan (September 18, 1907 transuranium element. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1951. Edwin_McMillan | |
| Amnesty International Talk:Amnesty_International | |
| Stanley B. Prusiner Stanley Ben Prusiner (born May 28, 1942 Stanley_B._Prusiner | |
| The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea is a novella by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream. The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea | |
| Jean-Paul Sartre Talk:Jean-Paul_Sartre | |
| Octavio Paz Octavio Paz Lozano (March 31, 1914diplomat, and the winner of the 1990 Nobel Prize for Literature. Octavio_Paz | |
| François Mauriac François Mauriac (11 October 1885 — 1 September 1970) was a French author; member of the Académie française (1933); laureate of the Nobel Prize in Literature (1952). He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Légion d'honneur (1958). He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest Roman Catholic writers of the 20th century. François_Mauriac | |
| John Hume John Hume (born 18 January 1937) is a former politician in Northern Ireland, founding member of the Social Democratic and Labour Party and co-recipient of the 1998 Nobel Peace Prize, with David Trimble. He was the second leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), a position he held from 1979 until 2001. He has served as a Member of the European Parliament and a Member of Parliament for Foyle, as well as a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly. John_Hume | |
| Tobacco mosaic virus Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is an RNA virus that infects plants, especially tobacco and other members of the family Solanaceae. The infection causes characteristic patterns (mottling and discoloration) on the leaves (thence the name). TMV was the first virus to be discovered. Although it was known from the late 19th century that an infectious disease was damaging tobacco crops, it was not until 1930 that the infectious agent was determined to be a virus. Tobacco_mosaic_virus | |
| Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse (March 15, 1830 - April 2, 1914) was a distinguished German author. Paul von Heyse was born in Berlin, Germany, the son of Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Heyse, a notable philologist, and Julie Saaling. Saaling, his mother, was the daughter of a prominent Jewish family, a well-to-do court jeweler related to Felix Mendelssohn. Paul_Johann_Ludwig_von_Heyse |
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