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Synchronous optical networking
Talk:Synchronous_optical_networking
Universal Plug and Play
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a set of networking protocols promulgated by the UPnP Forum. devices to connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks in the home (data sharing, communications, and entertainment) and in corporate environments for simplified installation of computer components. UPnP achieves this by defining and publishing UPnP device control protocols built upon open, Internet-based communication standards.
Universal_Plug_and_Play
UTF-32/UCS-4
UTF-32 (or UCS-4) is a protocol for encoding Unicode characters that uses exactly 32 bits for each Unicode code point. All other Unicode transformation formats use variable-length encodings. Because UTF-32 uses 4 bytes for every character it is quite space inefficient. Specifically, non-BMP characters are so rare in most texts, they may as well be considered non-existent for sizing discussions, making UTF-32 between twice and four times the size of other encodings.
UTF-32/UCS-4
Internet Engineering Steering Group
Internet_Engineering_Steering_Group
Point-to-point tunneling protocol
The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a method for implementing virtual private networks. PPTP does not provide confidentiality or encryption; It relies on the protocol being tunneled to provide privacy. PPTP has been made obsolete by Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) and IPSec.
Point-to-point_tunneling_protocol
Transport Layer Security
Transport Layer Security (TLS) and its predecessor, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), are cryptographic protocols that provide security and data integrity for communications over networks such as the Internet. TLS and SSL encrypt the segments of network connections at the Transport Layer end-to-end.Several versions of the protocols are in wide-spread use in applications like web browsing, electronic mail, Internet faxing, instant messaging and voice-over-IP (VoIP).
Transport_Layer_Security
Transport Layer Security
Talk:Transport_Layer_Security
Universally Unique Identifier
Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is an identifier standard used in software construction, standardized by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) as part of the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE). The intent of UUIDs is to enable distributed systems to uniquely identify information without significant central coordination.
Universally_Unique_Identifier
Public key infrastructure
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is a set of hardware, software, people, policies, and procedures needed to create, manage, store, distribute, and revoke digital certificates.In cryptography, a PKI is an arrangement that binds public keys with respective user identities by means of a certificate authority (CA).
Public_key_infrastructure
Internet Key Exchange
Internet Key Exchange (IKE or IKEv2) is the protocol used to set up a security association (SA) in the IPsec protocol suite. IKE uses a Diffie-Hellman key exchange to set up a shared session secret, from which cryptographic keys are derived. Public key techniques or, alternatively, a pre-shared key, are used to mutually authenticate the communicating parties.IKE builds upon the Oakley protocol.
Internet_Key_Exchange
Bogon filtering
Bogon_filtering
L2TPv3
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Version 3 is a draft version of L2TP that is proposed as an alternative protocol to MPLS for encapsulation of multiprotocol Layer 2 communications traffic over IP networks. Like L2TP, L2TPv3 provides a ‘pseudo-wire’ service, but scaled to fit carrier requirements.L2TPv3 can be regarded as being to Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) what IP is to ATM:teletraffic engineering features considered important in MPLS.
L2TPv3
Year 10,000 problem
Year 10,000 problem a.k.a. Y10K or deca-millennium bug is the class of all potential software bugs that would emerge when the need to express years with five digits arise. The problem can have discernible effects today, but is also sometimes mentioned for humorous effect.
Year_10,000_problem
Language code
language code is a code that assigns letters or numbers as identifiers for languages. These codes are often used to organize library collections, to choose the correct localizations and translations in computing, and as a shorthand designation for forms.
Language_code
.com
.com
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes are two-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest.
ISO_3166-1_alpha-2
Public key certificate
In cryptography, a public key certificate (also known as a digital certificate or identity certificate) is an electronic document which uses a digital signature to bind together a public key with an identity In a typical public key infrastructure (PKI) scheme, the signature will be of a certificate authority (CA).
Public_key_certificate
SIMPLE
SIMPLE, the Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions, is an instant messaging (IM) and presence protocol suite based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) managed by the IETF. Like XMPP, and in contrast to the vast majority of IM and presence protocols used by software deployed today, SIMPLE is an open standard.
SIMPLE
International Standard Serial Number
An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is a unique eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic periodical publication. The ISSN system was adopted as international standard ISO 3297 in 1975. The ISO subcommittee TC 46/SC 9 is responsible for the standard.
International_Standard_Serial_Number
SYN flood
SYN flood is a form of denial-of-service attack in which an attacker sends a succession of SYN requests to a target's system.When a client attempts to start a TCP connection to a server, the client and server exchange a series of messages which normally runs like this The client requests a connection by sending a SYN (synchronize) message to th
SYN_flood
Internet Group Management Protocol
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is a communications protocol used to manage the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups. IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish multicast group memberships.It is an integral part of the IP multicast specification, operating above the network layer, though it doesn't actually act as a transport protocol.
Internet_Group_Management_Protocol
H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
H.264 is a standard for video compression, and is equivalent to MPEG-4, or MPEG-4 (for Advanced Video Coding). The final drafting work on the first version of the standard was completed in May 2003., it is the latest block-oriented motion-compensation-based codec standard developed by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) together with the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG), and it was the product of a partnership effort known as the Joint Video Team (JVT).
H.264/MPEG-4_AVC
Binary numeral system
Talk:Binary_numeral_system
Carbon copy
Carbon copying, abbreviated cc or c.c., is the technique of using carbon paper to produce one or more copies simultaneously during the creation of paper documents. A sheet of carbon paper is sandwiched between two sheets of paper and the pressure applied by the writing implement (pen, pencil, typewriter or impact printer) to the top sheet causes pigment from the carbon paper to make a similar mark on the copy.
Carbon_copy
Border Gateway Protocol
Talk:Border_Gateway_Protocol
Traffic shaping
Traffic shaping (also known as "packet shaping") is the control of computer network traffic in order to optimize or guarantee performance, lower latency, and/or increase usable bandwidth by delaying packets that meet certain criteria. More specifically, traffic shaping is any action on a set of packets (often called a stream or a flow) which imposes additional delay on those packets such that they conform to some predetermined constraint (a contract or traffic profile).
Traffic_shaping
SOCKS
SOCKS is an Internet protocol that facilitates the routing of network packets between client-server applications via a proxy server. SOCKS performs at Layer 5 of the OSI model - the Session Layer (an intermediate layer between the presentation layer and the transport layer).
SOCKS
Mail delivery agent
Mail delivery agent (MDA) is software that delivers e-mail messages after they have been accepted on a server, distributing them to recipients' individual mailboxes.
Mail_delivery_agent
Request for Comments
Talk:Request_for_Comments
Manual of Style (dates and numbers)/vote
Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style_(dates_and_numbers)/vote
List of software engineering topics
This list complements the software engineering article, giving more details and examples. For an alphabetical listing of topics, please see List of software engineering topics (alphabetical).
List_of_software_engineering_topics
Port address translation
Port_address_translation
HTML element
In computing, an HTML element indicates structure in an HTML document and a way of hierarchically arranging content. More specifically, an HTML element is an SGML element that meets the requirements of one or more of the HTML Document Type Definitions (DTDs).
HTML_element
Consistency model
computer science, in a distributed system such as a distributed shared memory system or a distributed data store such as a database, filesystem, web caching or optimistic replication systems, there are a number of possible data consistency models. The system supports a given model if operations on memory follow specific rules.
Consistency_model
Network address translation
Talk:Network_address_translation
VCard
vCard is a file format standard for electronic business cards. vCards are often attached to e-mail messages, but can be exchanged in other ways, such as on the World Wide Web. They can contain name and address information, phone numbers, URLs, logos, photographs, and even audio clips.
VCard
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
Talk:ISO_3166-1_alpha-2
IPv4 subnetting reference
IPv4 address space certain address blocks are specially allocated or reserved for special uses such as loopback interfaces, private networks (RFC 1918), and state-less autoconfiguration (Zeroconf, RFC 3927) of interfaces. Such addresses may be used without registration or allocation from Regional Internet Registries (RIRs). However, these address ranges must not be routed into the public Internet infrastructure.
IPv4_subnetting_reference
I'm a Little Teapot
"I'm a Little Teapot" is a nursery rhyme describing the boiling and pouring of a teapot.The recitation of this rhyme is generally accompanied by physical actions that involve imitating a teapot (actions described in parens below).
I'm_a_Little_Teapot
E-mail address
An e-mail address identifies a location to which e-mail messages can be delivered. An e-mail address on the modern Internet looks like, for example, jsmith@example.com and is usually read as "jsmith at example dot com". Many earlier e-mail systems had different formats for e-mail addresses and because modern e-mail systems are partially based on, and compatible with these older systems, the exact format of an e-mail address is complicated and frequently misunderstood.
E-mail_address
Telephone number mapping
Telephone number mapping is the process of unifying the telephone number system of the public switched telephone network with the Internet addressing and identification name spaces. Telephone numbers are systematically organized in the E.164 standard, while the Internet uses the Domain Name System for linking domain names to IP addresses and other resource information.
Telephone_number_mapping
X.509
cryptography, X.509 is an ITU-T standard for a public key infrastructure (PKI) for single sign-on (SSO) and Privilege Management Infrastructure (PMI). X.509 specifies, amongst other things, standard formats for public key certificates, certificate revocation lists, attribute certificates, and a certification path validation algorithm.
X.509
ARPANET
Talk:ARPANET
History of the Internet
Talk:History_of_the_Internet
Explicit Congestion Notification
Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) is an extension to the Internet Protocol and is defined in RFC 3168 (2001). ECN allows end-to-end notification of network congestion without dropping packets. It is an optional feature, and is only used when both endpoints signal that they want to use it.Traditionally, TCP/IP networks signal congestion by dropping packets.
Explicit_Congestion_Notification
ISO 639
Talk:ISO_639
Zero configuration networking
Zero configuration networking (zeroconf), is a set of techniques that automatically creates a usable Internet Protocol (IP) network without manual operator intervention or special configuration servers.Zero configuration networking allows inexpert users to connect computers, networked printers, and other network devices and expect a functioning network to be established automatically.
Zero_configuration_networking
UTF-7
UTF-7 (7-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding that was proposed for representing Unicode-encoded text using a stream of ASCII characters, for example for use in Internet e-mail messages. The basic Internet e-mail standard SMTP specifies that the transmission format is US-ASCII and does not allow byte values above the ASCII range.
UTF-7
Coding theory
Coding theory is an approach to various science disciplines -- such as information theory, electrical engineering, digital communication, mathematics, and computer science -- which helps design efficient and reliable data transmission methods so that redundancy can be removed and errors corrected. It also deals with the properties of codes and with their fitness for a specific application.
Coding_theory
Lsh
lsh is a free software implementation of the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol version 2, by the GNU project including both server and client programs. Featuring SRP as specified in secsh-srp besides, public-key authentication. Kerberos is somewhat supported as well. Currently however for password verification only, not as an SSO method. OpenSSH, a more popular alternative.
Lsh