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English Wikipedia references for Ietf.org 51-100 of 741
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| Vint Cerf Vint_Cerf | |
| Border Gateway Protocol The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the core routing protocol of the Internet. It maintains a table of IP networks or 'prefixes' which designate network reachability among autonomous systems (AS). It is described as a path vector protocol. BGP does not use traditional IGP metrics, but makes routing decisions based on path, network policies and/or rulesets.BGP was created to replace the EGP routing protocol to allow fully decentralized routing in order to allow the removal of the NSFNet Internet backbone network. Border_Gateway_Protocol | |
| IS-IS Intermediate system to intermediate system (IS-IS), is a protocol used by network devices (routers) to determine the best way to forward datagrams through a packet-switched network, a process called routing. The protocol was defined in ISO/IEC 10589Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference design. IS-IS is not an Internet standard, however IETF republished the standard in RFC 1142 for the Internet community. IS-IS | |
| Network switch network switch is a computer networking device that connects network segments.The term commonly refers to a Network bridge that processes and routes data at the Data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model. Switches that additionally process data at the Network layer (layer 3 and above) are often referred to as Layer 3 switches or Multilayer switches. Network_switch | |
| Infinite monkey theorem The infinite monkey theorem states that a monkey hitting keys at random on a typewriter keyboard for an infinite amount of time will almost surely type a given text, such as the complete works of William Shakespeare. In this context, "almost surely" is a mathematical term with a precise meaning, and the "monkey" is not an actual monkey; rather, it is a metaphor for an abstract device that produces a random sequence of letters ad infinitum. Infinite_monkey_theorem | |
| Hypertext Transfer Protocol Talk:Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol | |
| Endianness In computing, endianness is the byte (and sometimes bit) ordering used to represent some kind of data. Typical cases are the order in which integer values are stored as bytes in computer memory (relative to a given memory addressing scheme) and the transmission order over a network or other medium. When specifically talking about bytes, endianness is also referred to simply as byte order. Endianness | |
| IPsec Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) is a protocol suite for securing Internet Protocol (IP) communications by authenticating and encrypting each IP packet of a data stream. IPsec also includes protocols for establishing mutual authentication between agents at the beginning of the session and negotiation of cryptographic keys to be used during the session. IPsec | |
| Open Shortest Path First Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a dynamic routing protocol for use in Internet Protocol (IP) networks. Specifically, it is a link-state routing protocol and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols, operating within a single autonomous system (AS). It is defined as OSPF Version 2 in RFC 2328 (1998) for IPv4. The updates for IPv6 are specified as OSPF Version 3 in RFC 5340 (2008). Open_Shortest_Path_First | |
| Address Resolution Protocol computer networking, the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is the method for finding a host's link layer (hardware) address when only its Internet Layer (IP) or some other Network Layer address is known. ARP is defined in RFC 826. It is Internet Standard STD 37.ARP has been implemented in many types of networks; it is not an IP-only or Ethernet-only protocol. Address_Resolution_Protocol | |
| Routing table computer networking a routing table, or Routing Information Base (RIB), is an electronic table (file) or database type object that is stored in a router or a networked computer. The routing table stores the routes (and in some cases, metrics associated with those routes) to particular network destinations. This information contains the topology of the network immediately around it. The construction of routing tables is the primary goal of routing protocols and static routes. Routing_table | |
| Brion Vibber/Sandbox User:Brion_Vibber/Sandbox | |
| Hyperlink In computing, a hyperlink is a reference in a document to an external piece of information. The most common usage is in the Internet to browse through web pagesdocument is highlighted so that when clicked, the browser automatically displays another page or changes the current page to show the referenced content. Hyperlink | |
| Parser bug reports Wikipedia:Parser_bug_reports | |
| Network File System (protocol) Network File System (NFS) is a network file system protocol originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1984, allowing a user on a client computer to access files over a network in a manner similar to how local storage is accessed. NFS, like many other protocols, builds on the Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call (ONC RPC) system. The Network File System is an open standard defined in RFCs, allowing anyone to implement the protocol. Network_File_System_(protocol) | |
| Network address translation computer networking, network address translation (NAT) is the process of modifying network address information in datagram packet headers while in transit across a traffic routing device for the purpose of remapping a given address space into another. Most often today, NAT is used in conjunction with network masquerading (or IP masquerading) which is a technique that hides an entire address space, usually consisting of private network addresses (RFC 1918), behind a single IP address in another, often public address space. Network_address_translation | |
| File Transfer Protocol File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used to exchange and manipulate files over an Internet Protocol computer network, such as the Internet. FTP is built on a client-server architecture and utilizes separate control and data connections between the client and server applications. File_Transfer_Protocol | |
| Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre The Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC) is the Regional Internet Registry for the Asia Pacific region. Asia-Pacific_Network_Information_Centre | |
| Augmented Backus–Naur Form computer science, Augmented Backus–Naur Form (ABNF) is a metalanguage based on Backus–Naur Form (BNF), but consisting of its own syntax and derivation rules. The motive principle for ABNF is to describe a formal system of a language to be used as a bidirectional communications protocol. It is defined by Internet Standard 68 (STD 68), which is RFC 5234, and it often serves as the definition language for IETF communication protocols. Augmented_Backus–Naur_Form | |
| Backus–Naur Form computer science, Backus–Naur Form (BNF) is a metasyntax used to express context-free grammarsformal languages. John Backus and Peter Naur developed a context free grammar to define the syntax of a programming language by using two sets of rulesBNF is widely used as a notation for the grammars of computer programming languages, instruction sets and communication protocols, as well as a notation for representing parts of natural language grammars. Backus–Naur_Form | |
| Light pen Talk:Light_pen | |
| MX record MX record or Mail exchanger record is a type of resource record in the Domain Name System (DNS) specifying how Internet e-mail should be routed using the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). Each MX record contains a preference and a host name, so that the collection of MX records for a given domain name point to the servers that should receive e-mail for that domain, and their priority relative to each other. MX_record | |
| Voice over Internet Protocol Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a general term for a family of transmission technologies for delivery of voice communications over IP networks such as the Internet or other packet-switched networks. Other terms frequently encountered and synonymous with VoIP are IP telephony, Internet telephony, voice over broadband (VoBB), broadband telephony, and broadband phone.Internet telephony refers to communications services—voice, facsimile, and/or voice-messaging applications—that are transported via the Internet, rather than the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Voice_over_Internet_Protocol | |
| Application Configuration Access Protocol Application Configuration Access Protocol (ACAP) is a protocol for storing and synchronizing general configuration and preference data. It was originally developed so that IMAP clients can easily access address books, user options, and other data on a central server and be kept in synch across all clients.Two International ACAP Conferences were held, one in Pittsburgh, PA, USA, in 1997, and the other at Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA, USA, in February, 1998. Application_Configuration_Access_Protocol | |
| ISCSI In computing, iSCSI (), is an abbreviation of Internet Small Computer System Interface, an Internet Protocol (IP)-based storage networking standard for linking data storage facilities. By carrying SCSI commands over IP networks, iSCSI is used to facilitate data transfers over intranets and to manage storage over long distances. ISCSI | |
| Signaling System 7 Signaling System Number 7 (SS7) is a set of telephony signaling protocols which are used to set up most of the world's public switched telephone network telephone calls. The main purpose is to set up and tear down telephone calls. Other uses include number translation, prepaid billing mechanisms, short message service (SMS), and a variety of other mass market services.It is usually abbreviated as Signaling System No. Signaling_System_7 | |
| Byte-order mark A byte-order mark (BOM) is the Unicode character at code point U+FEFF ("zero-width no-break space") when that character is used to denote the endianness of a string of UCS/Unicode characters encoded in UTF-16 or UTF-32. It is conventionally used as a marker to indicate that text is encoded in UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32. Byte-order_mark | |
| OS/2 Talk:OS/2 | |
| Extranet An extranet is a private network that uses Internet protocols, network connectivity, and possibly the public telecommunication system to securely share part of an organization's information or operations with suppliers, vendors, partners, customers or other businesses. Extranet | |
| Serbian language Talk:Serbian_language | |
| List of ad-hoc routing protocols ad hoc routing protocol is a convention, or standard, that controls how nodes decide which way to route packets between computing devices in a mobile ad-hoc network .In ad hoc networks, nodes do not start out familiar with the topology of their networks; instead, they have to discover it. Note that in a wider sense, ad-hoc protocol can also be used literally, that is, to mean an improvised and often impromptu protocol established for a specific purpose. List_of_ad-hoc_routing_protocols | |
| Emergency telephone number public telephone networks have a single Emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. The emergency telephone number may differ from country to country. Emergency_telephone_number | |
| Virtual private network A virtual private network (VPN) is a computer network in which some of the links between nodes are carried by open connections or virtual circuits in some larger networks (such as the Internet), as opposed to running across a single private network. The Link Layer protocols of the virtual network are said to be tunneled through the transport network. Virtual_private_network | |
| Chatterbot A chatterbot (or chatbot) is a type of conversational agent, a computer program designed to simulate an intelligent conversation with one or more human users via auditory or textual methods. The computer programmes are also known as Artificial Conversational Entity (ACE) and, though many appear to be intelligently interpreting the human input prior to providing a response, most chatterbots simply scan for keywords within the input and pull a reply with the most matching keywords or the most similar wording pattern from a local database. Chatterbot | |
| Authorization Authorization is the function of specifying access rights to resources, which is related to information security and computer security in general and to access control in particular. More formally, "to authorize" is to define access policy. For example, HR staff are normally authorized to access employee records, and this policy is usually formalized as access control rules in a computer system. Authorization | |
| DNSBL DNS Blacklist, or DNSBL (definition below), is a means by which an Internet site may publish a list of IP addresses that some people may want to avoid and in a format which can be easily queried by computer programs on the Internet. The technology is built on top of the Internet Domain Name System, or DNS. DNSBL | |
| List of ad-hoc routing protocols Talk:List_of_ad-hoc_routing_protocols | |
| Distance-vector routing protocol A distance-vector routing protocol is one of the two major classes of routing protocols used in packet-switched networks for computer communications, the other major class being the link-state protocol. A distance-vector routing protocol uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm to calculate paths.Examples of distance-vector routing protocols include RIPv1 and 2 and IGRP. Distance-vector_routing_protocol | |
| Network Time Protocol Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks. NTP uses UDP on port 123 as its transport layer. It is designed particularly to resist the effects of variable latency by using a jitter buffer. NTP also refers to a reference software implementation that is distributed by the NTP Public Services Project. Network_Time_Protocol | |
| Hardware random number generator computing, a hardware random number generator is an apparatus that generates random numbers from a physical process. Such devices are often based on microscopic phenomena such as thermal noise or the photoelectric effect or other quantum phenomena. These processes are, in theory, completely unpredictable, and the theory's assertions of unpredictability are subject to experimental test. Hardware_random_number_generator | |
| Consensus decision-making Consensus decision-making is a group decision making process that not only seeks the agreement of most participants, but also the resolution or mitigation of minority objections. Consensus is usually defined as meaning both general agreement, and the process of getting to such agreement. Consensus_decision-making | |
| Rough consensus Rough_consensus | |
| Ogg Talk:Ogg | |
| File Transfer Protocol Talk:File_Transfer_Protocol | |
| Classful network Classful network is a term that is used to describe the network architecture of the Internet until around 1993. It divided the address space for Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) into five address classes. Each class, coded by the first three bits of the address, defined a different size or type (unicast or multicast) of the network.Today, remnants of classful network concepts remain in practice only in a limited scope in the default configuration parameters of some network software and hardware components (e.g. Classful_network | |
| Differentiated services This article is on differentiated services within communication networks. For a related concept used as a design pattern for business applications (including smart services and context-aware services) see Differentiated service (design pattern).Differentiated Services or DiffServ is a computer networking architecture that specifies a simple, scalable and coarse-grained mechanism for classifying, managing network traffic and providing Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees on modern IP networks. Differentiated_services | |
| Motion JPEG In multimedia, Motion JPEG (M-JPEG) is an informal name for multimedia formats where each video frame or interlaced field of a digital video sequence is separately compressed as a JPEG image. It is often used in mobile appliances such as digital cameras. Motion_JPEG | |
| Outlook Express Outlook Express is an e-mail/news client that was included with Internet Explorer versions Internet Explorer 4.0 through 6.0. As such, it was also bundled with several versions of Microsoft Windows, from Windows 98 to Windows XP, and was available for Windows 95 and Mac OS 9. Outlook_Express | |
| Globally Unique Identifier globally unique identifier or GUID ( or ) is a special type of identifier used in software applications in order to provide a reference number which is unique in any context (hence, "globally"), for example, in defining the internal reference for a type of access point in a software application, or for creating unique keys in a database. Globally_Unique_Identifier | |
| VoiceXML VoiceXML (VXML) is the W3C's standard XML format for specifying interactive voice dialogues between a human and a computer. It allows voice applications to be developed and deployed in an analogous way to HTML for visual applications. Just as HTML documents are interpreted by a visual web browser, VoiceXML documents are interpreted by a voice browser. VoiceXML |
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