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English Wikipedia references for Nobelprize.org 451-500 of 2142
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| Den fjättrade ankan/Archive 1 User_talk:Den_fjättrade_ankan/Archive_1 | |
| Rigoberta Menchú Rigoberta Menchú Tum (b. 9 January 1959, Chimel, Quiché, Guatemala) is an indigenous Guatemalan, of the K'iche-Maya ethnic group. Menchú has dedicated her life to publicizing the plight of Guatemala's indigenous peoples during and after the Guatemalan Civil War (1960-1996), and to promoting indigenous rights in the country. Rigoberta_Menchú | |
| Organic light-emitting diode An organic light emitting diode (OLED), also light emitting polymer (LEP) and organic electro luminescence (OEL), is any light emitting diode (LED) whose emissive electroluminescent layer is composed of a film of organic compounds. The layer usually contains a polymer substance that allows suitable organic compounds to be deposited. They are deposited in rows and columns onto a flat carrier by a simple "printing" process. The resulting matrix of pixels can emit light of different colors. Organic_light-emitting_diode | |
| Polio vaccine Two polio vaccines are used throughout the world to combat poliomyelitis (or polio). The first was developed by Jonas Salk and first tested in 1952. Announced to the world by Salk on April 12, 1955, it consists of an injected dose of inactivated (dead) poliovirus. Polio_vaccine | |
| Bertil Ohlin Bertil Gotthard Ohlin () (23 April 1899 – 3 August 1979) was a Swedish economist and politician. He was a professor of economics at the Stockholm School of Economics from 1929 to 1965. He was also leader of the People's Party, a social-liberal party which at the time was the largest party in opposition to the governing Social Democratic Party, from 1944 to 1967. He served briefly as Minister for Trade from 1944 to 1945 in the Swedish coalition government during World War II. Bertil_Ohlin | |
| George Akerlof George Arthur Akerlof (born June 17, 1940) is an American economist and Koshland Professor of Economics at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics (shared with Michael Spence and Joseph E. Stiglitz). His father was Swedish and his mother a Jewish/German-American. George_Akerlof | |
| Aristide Briand Aristide Briand (28 March 1862 – 7 March 1932) was a French statesman who served several terms as Prime Minister of France and won the Nobel Peace Prize. Aristide_Briand | |
| Gerald Edelman Gerald Maurice Edelman (born July 1, 1929) is an American biologist who won the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the immune system. Edelman's Nobel Prize-winning research concerned discovery of the structure of antibody molecules. In interviews, he has said that the way the components of the immune system evolve over the life of the individual is analogous to the way the components of the brain evolve in a lifetime. Gerald_Edelman | |
| Gustav Stresemann (May 10, 1878 Chancellor and Foreign Minister during the Weimar Republic. He was co-laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926. Stresemann's politics defy easy categorization. Today, he is generally considered one of the most important leaders of Germany and a staunch supporter of democracy in the fragile Weimar Republic. Gustav_Stresemann | |
| Eric Kandel Eric Richard Kandel (born November 7, 1929) is a psychiatrist, a neuroscientist and professor of biochemistry and biophysics at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. He was a recipient of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons. Eric_Kandel | |
| Adolfo Pérez Esquivel Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (born November 26, 1931 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) was the recipient of the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize. He is noted for leading protests against the Free Trade Area of the Americas and for alleging that the Argentine police are forming children into paramilitary squads, an operation he compares to the creation of Nazi Germany's Hitler Youth.Pérez Esquivel attended the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes and the Universidad Nacional de La Plata where he was trained as an architect and sculptor. Adolfo_Pérez_Esquivel | |
| Selma Lagerlöf /ˈsɛlma ʊˈtiːlɪa lʊˈviːsa ˈlɑːgərˌløːv/ (20 November 1858Swedish author. She was the first woman writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, and most widely known for her children's book Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige (The Wonderful Adventures of Nils). Selma_Lagerlöf | |
| John Hicks Sir John Richard Hicks (April 8, 1904 May 20, 1989) was one of the most important and influential economists of the twentieth century. The most familiar of his many contributions in the field of economics were his statement of consumer demand theory in microeconomics, and the IS/LM model, which summarised a Keynesian view of macroeconomics. John_Hicks | |
| Gordon Moore Gordon Earle Moore (born 3 January 1929 in San Francisco, California) is the co-founder and Chairman Emeritus of Intel Corporation and the author of Moore's Law (published in an article 19 April 1965 in Electronics Magazine).Moore was born in San Francisco, California, but his family lived in nearby Pescadero where he grew up. Gordon_Moore | |
| Isidor Isaac Rabi Isidor Isaac Rabi (29 July 1898 – 11 January 1988) was a Galician-born American physicist and Nobel laureate recognised in 1944 for his discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance. Isidor_Isaac_Rabi | |
| Michael Smith (chemist) Michael Smith, CC, OBC (26 April 1932 – 4 October 2000) was a British-born Canadian biochemist who was the 1993 Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry. Smith received the Prize for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based site-directed mutagenesis, first published in 1987, and its utility in both genetics and protein studies, as well as genetic engineering. Michael_Smith_(chemist) | |
| Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori () is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium that inhabits various areas of the stomach and duodenum. It causes a chronic low-level inflammation of the stomach lining and is strongly linked to the development of duodenal and gastric ulcers and stomach cancer. Helicobacter_pylori | |
| RNA polymerase RNA polymerase (RNAP or RNApol) is an enzyme that produces RNA. In cells, RNAP is needed for constructing RNA chains from DNA genes as templates, a process called transcription. RNA polymerase enzymes are essential to life and are found in all organisms and many viruses. In chemical terms, RNAP is a nucleotidyl transferase that polymerizes ribonucleotides at the 3' end of an RNA transcript. RNA_polymerase | |
| National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; traditional Chinesenational co-educational university located in Taipei City, Taiwan. In Taiwan, it is colloquially known as "Taida" (台大). Its main campus is set upon 1,086,167 square meters in Taipei's Da'an District. In addition, the university has 6 other campuses in Taiwan, occupying a total of 345,830,000 square meters.NTU is the top ranking university by scientific paper performance in Taiwan and ranked by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings as the 124th in the world. National_Taiwan_University | |
| Kurt Wüthrich Kurt Wüthrich (born October 4, 1938) is a Swiss chemist and Nobel Chemistry laureate. Kurt_Wüthrich | |
| Hendrik Lorentz Talk:Hendrik_Lorentz | |
| Steven Weinberg Steven Weinberg (born May 3, 1933) is an American physicist and Nobel laureate in Physics for his contributions with Abdus Salam and Sheldon Glashow to the unification of the weak force and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles. Steven_Weinberg | |
| Pieter Zeeman Pieter Zeeman () (25 May 1865 Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hendrik Lorentz for his discovery of the Zeeman effect. Pieter_Zeeman | |
| Density functional theory Density functional theory (DFT) is a quantum mechanical theory used in physics and chemistry to investigate the electronic structure (principally the ground state) of many-body systems, in particular atoms, molecules, and the condensed phases. With this theory, the properties of a many-electron system can be determined by using functionals, i.e. Density_functional_theory | |
| University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara, commonly known as UCSB or UC Santa Barbara, is a public research university and one of the 10 general campuses of the University of California system. The main campus is located on a campus in Santa Barbara, California, northwest of Los Angeles. Founded as an independent teachers' college, UCSB joined the University of California system in 1944 and is the fourth-oldest general-education campus in the system. University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara | |
| Reinhard Selten Reinhard Selten (born 5 October 1930) is a German economist.Selten was born in Breslau (Wrocław) in Lower Silesia, now in Poland, to a Jewish father and protestant mother. For his work in game theory, Selten won the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (shared with John Harsanyi and John Nash). Reinhard_Selten | |
| Arnold Sommerfeld Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (5 December 1868 German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in atomic and quantum physics, and also educated and groomed a large number of students for the new era of theoretical physics. He introduced the fine-structure constant into quantum mechanics. Arnold_Sommerfeld | |
| Transmission electron microscopy Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a microscopy technique whereby a beam of electrons is transmitted through an ultra thin specimen, interacting with the specimen as it passes through. An image is formed from the interaction of the electrons transmitted through the specimen; the image is magnified and focused onto an imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, on a layer of photographic film, or to be detected by a sensor such as a CCD camera. Transmission_electron_microscopy | |
| Svedberg svedberg (symbol S, sometimes Sv, not to be confused with Sv for the SI unit sievert as well as the non-SI sverdrup) is a non-SI physical unit used for sedimentation coefficients. It characterizes the behaviour of a particle type in sedimentation processes, notably centrifugation. Svedberg | |
| Thermionic emission Talk:Thermionic_emission | |
| Robert Solow Robert Merton Solow (born August 23, 1924) is an American economist particularly known for his work on the theory of economic growth. He was awarded the John Bates Clark Medal (in 1961) and the 1987 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. Robert_Solow | |
| Paul Samuelson Paul Anthony Samuelson (born May 15, 1915) is an American Keynesian economist known for his contributions to many fields of economics, beginning with his general statement of the comparative statics method in his 1947 book Foundations of Economic Analysis. Samuelson was awarded the John Bates Clark Medal in 1947 and was sole recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1970, the second year of the Prize. Paul_Samuelson | |
| The Market for Lemons "The Market for Lemons is a 1970 paper by the economist George Akerlof. It discusses information asymmetry, which occurs when the seller knows more about a product than the buyer. Akerlof, Michael Spence, and Joseph Stiglitz jointly received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001 for their research related to asymmetric information. The_Market_for_Lemons | |
| François Jacob François Jacob (born 17 June 1920 in Nancy, France) is a French biologist who, together with Jacques Monod, originated the idea that control of enzyme levels in all cells occurs through feedback on transcription. He shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Jacques Monod and André Lwoff. François_Jacob | |
| Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (born October 20, 1942 in Magdeburg) is a German biologist who won the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1991 and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1995, together with Eric Wieschaus and Edward B. Lewis, for their research on the genetic control of embryonic development. Christiane_Nüsslein-Volhard | |
| Gerhard Herzberg Gerhard Herzberg, PC, CC, FRSC, FRS (December 25, 1904 March 3, 1999) was a pioneering physicist and physical chemist, and Nobel Laureate in chemistry. Born in Germany, he fled to Canada in 1935, where he continued his distinguished scientific career.Herzberg's main work concerned atomic and molecular spectroscopy. Gerhard_Herzberg | |
| Matter wave quantum mechanics, a matter wave or de Broglie wave () is the wave (wave-particle duality) of matter. The de Broglie relations show that the wavelength is inversely proportional to the momentum of a particle and that the frequency is directly proportional to the particle's kinetic energy. Matter_wave | |
| Rosalind Franklin Talk:Rosalind_Franklin | |
| Johannes Diderik van der Waals Johannes Diderik van der Waals (23 November 1837 – 8 March 1923) was a Dutch physicist and thermodynamicist famous for his work on an equation of state for gases and liquids. Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals | |
| Gerhart Hauptmann Gerhart Hauptmann (November 15, 1862—June 6, 1946) was a German dramatist who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1912. Gerhart_Hauptmann | |
| Rudolf Mössbauer Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (); born January 31, 1929) is a German physicist who studied gamma rays from nuclear transitions.Mössbauer was born in Munich, where he also studied physics at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and did his PhD with Heinz Maier-Leibnitz. Rudolf_Mössbauer | |
| Austen Chamberlain Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain, KG (16 October 1863 statesman and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. Austen_Chamberlain | |
| Niels Ryberg Finsen Niels Ryberg Finsen (December 15, 1860 September 24, 1904) was a Icelandic/Faroese/Danish physician and scientist. In 1903 he became the first Danish Nobel laureate. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology "in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science." Niels_Ryberg_Finsen | |
| Maurice Wilkins Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 – 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born British molecular biologist, and Nobel Laureate who contributed research in the fields of phosphorescence, radar, isotope separation, and X-ray diffraction. He was most widely known for his work at King's College London on the structure of DNA. Maurice_Wilkins | |
| Dag Hammarskjöld Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld () (29 July 1905 – 18 September 1961) was a Swedish nobleman, diplomat, author, and the second Secretary-General of the United Nations. He served from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in September 1961. He is the only person to have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously. Hammarskjöld remains the only U.N. Secretary-General to die in office. Dag_Hammarskjöld | |
| José Echegaray José Echegaray y Eizaguirre (April 19, 1832 Madrid, Spain—September 14, 1916) was a Spanish civil engineer, mathematician, statesman, and the leading Spanish dramatist of the last quarter of the 19th century.Along with the Provençal poet Frédéric Mistral, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1904, making him the first Spaniard to win the prize. José_Echegaray | |
| Romain Rolland Romain Rolland (29 January 1866 – 30 December 1944) was a French dramatist, essayist, art historian and mystic who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1915. Romain_Rolland | |
| Ribozyme ribozyme (from ribonucleic acid enzyme, also called RNA enzyme or catalytic RNA) is an RNA molecule that catalyzes a chemical reaction. Many natural ribozymes catalyze either the hydrolysis of one of their own phosphodiester bonds, or the hydrolysis of bonds in other RNAs, but they have also been found to catalyze the aminotransferase activity of the ribosome. Ribozyme | |
| Ronald Ross Sir Ronald Ross KCB (13 May 1857 – 16 September 1932) was a British physician. He was awarded the Nobel prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for discovering the life cycle of the malarial parasite Plasmodium. Ronald_Ross | |
| Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (June 18, 1845 May 18, 1922) was a French physician.In 1880, while working in the military hospital in Constantine, Algeria, he discovered that the cause of malaria is a protozoan, after observing the parasites in a blood smear taken from a patient who had just died of malaria. Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran |
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